Monday, June 11, 2012

Day 4 Peter Puget-Anderson to Herron Islands and Day 4 Shatoosh- Jarrell's Cove to Olympia, Budd Inlet


23 May 1792- Day 4: Oro Bay, Anderson Island to Wednesday-Herron Island

The rains had stopped, but the dense fog shrouded their shoreline boats and delayed their departure until the late hour of 0800hrs. Their course took them into the Nisqually River delta which is a very shallow marshland and tidal flatland. Numerous Indian canoes greet them and trading is frequent. Lt. Puget is pleased to see these friendly Indians and comments that they are not shy, but rather welcoming in nature. Mr. Menzies, however noticed a familiar face in the crowd. Old One-Eye, from Alarm Cove was amongst them. They ignored him and his canoe and traded only with the friendly ones.  Upon finding themselves in 4-5 feet of water and not wishing to go aground, they departed and headed across the large bay holding Johnson Point to port and Devil’s Head to starboard. They continue to row westward into Case Inlet where they made camp quickly on Wednesday-Herron Island. And by 1400hrs another southeastern, black-skied storm with wind gusts and rain hit them hard and continued for the remainder of the day.
Day’s Run: 15nm
Total Run: 69nm
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11 June 2012 Monday Day 4 Shatoosh- Jarrell's Cove to

Day light comes early in these latitudes so we get up and take our time, but are well on our way by 0730. We are cruising slowly out of Jarrell's cove, not in any rush and the morning is lovely and sunny, which always adds to the day. We pass under the Harstene Island Bridge and slow down to find Puget’s stop for the night in a cove on the mainland from which he can see the passage between Squaxin Island  and Harstene and  the remainder of Pickering Passage with the Continental Shoreline to starboard. This is a confusing encampment, whether they are on Harstene/Squaxin/ or mainland. Blumenthal believes Menzies is saying they might be camped on Squaxin Island rather than the mainland.
When I positioned Shatoosh it becomes crystal clear. We are seeing Peale Passage and Pickering Passage with Squaxin between. In the book Peteer Puget the authors Wing and Newell suggest they are on the mainland.
Looking at passage between Harstene and Squaxin
and Squaxin and continental shore


Looking off our stern into a cove where they could have easily camped.






























Just as a side note here, often the journals are written in hindsight, just as I am typing my blog now. It is hard to journal in real time or in the same day, so as positions and facts become clearer in hindsight  and  when one can muster up some free time the notes get written. I scribble notes in my log book that take place through out the day and then can blog about them later. Some days are longer and more exhausting than others and by the time you pull into port/anchorage, cook dinner, clean the dishes,  then perhaps one is too tired to blog/ write in a journal. When you still have to figure what the plan for the next day is , what the weather report is, what the tides/winds will be, and departure time. Some nights you just go to bed, before dark settles into Shatoosh’s cabin and  pull your bedroll over your head to cut the light and cold out, and sleep for 9 hours. I’m certain  the explorers did much of the same as there was so much to do to document the voyage, but just to live in their harsh environment, build fires, cook and clean up, reload the boats, try to stay dry and warm when it was raining and cold and on the 90 degree days, stay hydrated while you are rowing 16 hour days. As the miles accumulate on the log and the days advance on the calendar, my appreciation of the explorers deepen, carving grooves into my being, that can never be erased. Too Tall and I often reflect and compare the hardships placed upon the Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery and the HMS Discovery. We share that while these explorers had many hard times, we both agree the ultimate hardship, without a doubt, was Shackleton’s Expedition to the Antartica, written about in the book, Endurance, Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage, by Alfred Lansing.

After reading and re-reading so many segments of the different books, I have grown to appreciate Menzies Journal as described by Blumenthal. Menzies is a scientist and an observer. He is detail oriented and writes longer explanations than the others do. So when I have a question about something I go to Menzies’ Journal first.  Even then, with their British Engish it is often hard to understand.  I have grown to appreciate even more Richard Blumenthals book about the 12 Journals of the Discovery. He is an amazing man to pay so much attention to detail in compiling all this data but  he brings clarity to it all. If you are interested please read , With Vancouver in Inland Washington Waters.

We see another interesting nitch in the Pickering Passage shoreline which houses the Olympia Yacht Club out station. These Yacht Clubs certainly know where to put their out stations. What a lovely place.













We cruise by Hungerford Point and approach Hammersley Inlet. Puget did not enter this and we can see why. There is a dogleg turn which makes it look like a small cove. Since they did not explore this we decide to pass it and I will save it for later.
Hammersley inlet














At 0845 we pass Steamboat Island to port, which stands guard to Totten Inlet. The morning sun is holding and we feel we need to cover inlets like Puget did in these parts; down one side and out the other. Just as Puget describes there are many lovely places in this inlet.
Steamboat Island to Port- Totten inlet














Totten Inlet



















We go south as far as Little Skookum inlet, which would need to be explored in Pashmina at a later date. Our 8 nm loop is pleasant and gives Too Tall time to eat a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. He is enjoying sitting in the cockpit and scoping out the homes with his fancy binocs. While populated with hundreds of houses we still see deer in the yards, eagles, osprey, seals, crows, sea gulls and numerous flocks of  pigeon guillemots. It is 1009 when we pass Steamboat island again with its unique sandspit and car causeway going to this crowded tiny high bluffed northern headland.
Houses on Steamboat Island

As few of the  houses on the north bluff are falling off  the edge as the bluff deteriorates. They have even put concrete covering on the bluff to try to hold it. From the looks of it,  and from an engineering point of view , I don’t think it is working.

Another dilemma occurs about their next campsite. As I had initially read the description of their location I had thought perhaps the “narrow pennisula” was the sand spit at Steamboat  Island, however as we are moving around the point I re-read Menzies' description and he states the campsite is located 2 miles east on the eastern side of the narrow peninsula, which is Hunter’s Point. As we pass Hope Island we get a full view of Mt. Rainier.

 At 1030 hrs we pass Hunter Point and turn south into Eld Inlet. 
Hunter Point and another large home with a historic
landmark of the Puget expedition camping
















Too Tall is fast on the draw with his smart phone and is wondering about the geology of this area and what causes these inlets. Google states that Seattle was once under 3400 feet of ice and as it warmed the ice started moving. This shows how all these ice age erratic rocks show up on all the shores around the sound. We have seen some big ones. 














We pass Flapjack Point and are in 53 feet of water and at 1130 we find ourselves at Puget’s Friendly Inlet” 47 degrees, 05 minutes N and 122 degrees, 58 minutes W. This is a beautiful small cove and inlet. As we approached I saw a ?Sparkman Stephens hulled sailboat which  was very similar to a Swan 36 but smaller. Very nice green hulled vessel.
Friendly Village















We adorn our hair with feathers just like the Friendly Indians did and admire ourselves with our looking glasses. 
Hira admires herself in looking glass and approves.
















These feathers are really 2 feet long but
Too Tall
 makes them appear small.





















Trading beads














Hira shows Too Tall her cedar rope  from Haida Gwaii















We pull off to the out bound side of  Eld Inlet in 40 ft of water at 1200 hrs and turn the engine off and drift while we have lunch. 47 degrees, 10 minutes N, 122 degrees, 56 minutes. W. The sun continues and, by the way, I dressed in shorts today just for the hope of this window of solar energy. This is my kind of day.
Cooper Pt and Mt Rainier in the distance















The north spit of Cooper Point has one of the most loveliest homes with a view of Mt Rainier. It is gorgeous. We enter Budd inlet and follow the navigational buoys/markers which lead into Olympia, the capital of Washington. Before we left I looked at Google Earth and took Mr Whidbey’s latitude of 47 degrees 03 minutes N to see where it would be located. The latitude line runs from the second piling at the dock by Anthonys Restaurant. We had a wonderful celebration dinner and the table we sat at was on that specific latitude.. Can you believe that? We looked out at Shatoosh who was docked at that latitude, as well. Oh, the magic and the mystery of selecting a dock. We ate where Mr. Whidbey took his famous noon sight. I wonder if Anthony’s Home Port knows this or as Too Tall Tom would say, “I wonder if they would even care?”

Olympia, the Capital

Mr Whidbey's Latitude

We are docked on the 47 degrees, 03' 00' parallel

We dine on the 47 deg 03' 00" parallel











Docking and dining on Whidbey's Latitude.










































On p42 of Puget’s Journal of Richard Blumenthal’s book, which at the end of the journal, Puget says the lat/long of the last inlet is:
47 degrees, 03 minutes N, 237 degrees, -18 minutes E( one has to subtract 360 from this- giving the longitude of 122 degrees, 42 minutes) This longitude is well east of Olympia which would be incorrect. The longitude at Anthony’s restaurant is 122 degrees and 54’.274 minutes.

Days run: 34 nm
Total: 146nm





Saturday, June 9, 2012

Day 3 Peter Puget: Pitt Passage to Anderson Island


22 May 1792, Tuesday- Day 3: Pitt Passage to Anderson Island
Chart shows Day 3 and Day 4

This is a pivotal day, one of interest and creates lots of questions for me. As the chart shows they are departing Pitt Passage and the Captain’s sailing orders were: “follow the continental shore keeping it to starboard.”. Why then would the young Lieutenant take a 90° turn to port and head all the way across Balch Passage to the opposite eastern shore, thus, disobeying his direct orders? When he should have stayed on course to explore Filucy Bay, Drayton Passage and then slip around Devil’s head into Case Inlet and camp at Wednesday Island-Herron Island which would have been about 9nm. By doing what he did, he traveled 21 nm out of his way. The other interesting aspect of this is: when they would have completed following  the western continental shore  around the sound  they would be exploring these same islands on their way out. Which is what they ended up doing. This extra journey was really a waste of time, people’s energy and again, perhaps, in my eyes, an act of disobedience on the part of Lt. Puget.  Why would he do this or what would make him do this?

The journals are clear what they did. Lets remember, Captain Vancouver said Lt. Puget was the officer in charge, but he would take orders from Mr. Whidbey. I’m not sure what that really meant, but Whidbey is the navigator and surveyor and the one who is responsible for taking sights and finding the latitude. Perhaps it was, he, who insisted on taking this, diverting, course?

From speculation we return to the journals: With the storm, abated, the explorers were up before dawn and departed on the crested flood tide. However, with severe currents and tides in the narrow Pitt Passage, rowing was extremely difficult. After they free themselves from the southern shore of Pigeon-McNeil Island,  Mr. Menzies stated, “ we were amongst a number of islands which rendered the survey & examination more tedious & perplexing --we stood to eastward as, Mr. Whidbey wished to take up his former angular bearing in the main branch which we reached at noon and landed on the small island (Long-Ketron) close to the eastern continental shore about 2 leagues southward of where we quitted the same reach 2 days ago.”  With Vancouver in Inland Washington Waters, by Richard Blumenthal. So, it was Mr. Whidbey’s decision to alter the course. However, in the book, Peter Puget by Wing and Newell, they state that it was the Lieutenant’s decision. Here again, Lt. Puget doesn’t say in his journal, Mr Whidbey doesn't write one, but Mr.  Menzies  lays claim that the decision was Whidbeys. In Sam McKinney’s book,  Sailing With Vancouver, he only states that they crossed over to the eastern side.

Upon landing on the northern most shore, with a minus tide on the island, they made dinner.  Mr. Whidbey took a bearing at noon, which Lt. Puget stated he did not record.
Google Images
























 In Lt. Manby’s journal he stated he quickly followed an animal trail into the forest. Startled by rustling bushes he miss loaded his prized double barreled gun that the Marquis Townshend had given him. A large brown bear immerged, he fired causing the bear to retreat and his gun to explode. He was now, without gun or bear.
Long-Ketron Island- Southern Shore

After departure, a thunder, lightning and rain storm forced them to take refuge in Oro Bay on Anderson island at 1500 hrs and they quickly set the tents. In the evening, 3 canoes from a near by village approached bringing them vegetable-like celery, which Menzies identified as raspberry shoots and salmon. They purchased them along with bearskins.







Was this course deviation to the eastern shore worth it?
1. It cost them a day’s travel, using up precious energy of the oarsmen’s. 
2. It duplicated their return trip.
3. The bearing and latitude that Mr. Whidbey, so desperately wanted, was never recorded by Lt Puget.
4. They had to backtrack to Devil’s Head. to intercept their previous day’s course.
5. This was the end of Day 3 and they still had many unknown miles and inlets to explore.  Case, Eld, Totten, or Budd Inlet could still reveal the entrance to their holy grail,  the Northwest Passage. Would they be able to complete their mission and get back to the HMS Discovery on  27 May 1792, as Captain Vancouver had ordered?

Hindsight holds the wisdom of  premature decisions. 

Days run: abt 9nm
Total run: 54nm


Shatoosh Day 2: Penrose St Park, Cutts Island, Alarm Cove

9  June 2012 Saturday Day 2

We had a quiet night and the weather forecast did not look good Small Craft warnings in the afternoon for 25 mph. Since the morning looked good we departed at 0800 hrs and headed for Cutts Island. Puget called it Crow Island for the many tasty birds they ate. We had a nice run over to it and picked up a buoy at 0840 hrs. The wind was blowing some, but Hira went ashore in Pashmina and walked the perimeter of the island. The wind had picked up quite a bit but Pashmina was easy to row against the wind and waves.

The crows were crowing and sweet song birds were singing their hearts out. Many harbor seals were out on the spit when we arrived but took to the waters. Many ocean birds and sandpipers were around the island.

We departed the island at 1040 hrs and decided because of the increased wind and waves we would shorten the exploration of Carr inlet and focus on Alarm Cove area which was an important day for Puget. Von Geldern Cove today is a lovely spot with nice, simple homes on it. We could see the back of the cove where they seined for fish and possibly where the Indian encounter took place.
Alarm Cove
















We returned to Penrose Park and redocked in last night's location. The sun shown all afternoon but the wind really blew. Too Tall put more Rain X on the windows, fixed my pot lid, and cut me a nice bailer for Pashmina.

We met many people on the dock and had a lovely windy day. We both washed our hair using warm solar water and it was blow dryed in minutes.We pretended to eat crow balls tonight and both of us thought them to be very tasty. We end our day behind Pugets day but the weather looks as though we can catch up tomorrow.

Cutts Island














Hira rows ashore to Cutt's Island






















Cutts Island looking toward Raft Island






















Sand Collar

Madrona named by Menzies

Sandstone Bluff on Cutts

Erratic on Windward shore

















































Cutts windward shore





















Penrose State Park
















Washing hair on dock


















Mock Crow MeatBalls















Day's run 10.8nm
Total: 79.1nm

Friday, June 8, 2012

Day 2: Peter Puget Shaw's Cove to Pitt Passage

21 May 1792, Monday- Day 2: Shaw’s Cove through Carr Inlet to Pitt Passage



















In spite of the early morning rain, they got underway between 0400-0500 hrs and headed west to explore this large inlet(Carr). The weather was miserable and the outgoing tide made rowing difficult. They took their morning breakfast at a small island, now called Cutts. They encountered numerous crows and killed several for breakfast, which they found them a very good source for food.** They, aptly, named it Crow Island. To this day, there is always an abundance of crows on this small, windswept island.
Crow Island- Cutts Island




















After concluding the most western shore of Carr Inlet is a dead end, they continued to follow the continental shoreline until they saw Indians near a small village. They do not appear to want any contact with the explorers and pointed them to return from where they have journeyed.  Lt. Puget continued to make peace offerings by tying  small trinkets and looking glasses(mirrors) onto floating pieces of wood and waited for the Indians to retrieve them.  Finally, they were coaxed closer. They saw that several of the Indians had missing right eyes and their faces, bodies were heavily scarred. Inference was made that perhaps the scarring was from small pox. Mr. Menzies tried to communicate with them with words he had learned previously, but no one understood and the demeanor of these Indians were not friendly.

Eastward of this interaction Lt. Puget had the longboats pulled into a larger cove to make dinner. The thermometer read 90 ° and the oarsmen were hot and tired. At the rear of this cove, which was, perhaps, Von Geldern Cove, were 2 small fresh water streams. The men began to seine for salmon, which other Indians had taught them, and some were involved in making a fire. To the officers surprise, 20 Indians dressed in war outfits appeared from several different locales, with bows and arrows pulled and ready to shoot. The party members quickly gathered  their rifles, and in his journal the Lieutenant stated he is a loss as to what to do. His peaceful nature emerged and did not want to kill nor injure any of them, however if the Indians shot first he did not want any of his men injured or killed.  Lt Puget decided to fire the swivel gun from the boat to make a statement. None of the Indians showed fear or were startled and by now all the party had gathered with their rifles in hand. The Indians relinquished their attack and offered their weapons for sale and both parties traded for many items. They named this cove, Alarm Cove. These were the only hostile Indians that they would encounter in their exploration of the southern waters.

These Indians were stouter than others, had thick bushy beards and hairy bodies and legs, but no chest hair. In their morning encounter the men were naked but later wore full leather garments that hung from their shoulders to their knees. After eating their dinner of stewed crow and nettle tops, they made their way out of Carr Inlet  into a small passage. After about 30 minutes, the now, friendly Indians departed the white skinned men. 

The weather had abruptly changed with a deluge of rain which forced them to make early camp at 1500 hrs. on a sandy spit on the western shore of Pitt Passage and west of Pigeon Island, which they named. This is present McNeil island and home to the Washington State Penitentiary System. The rains continued and held them captive for the remainder of the day and night, but were never bothered by the stout, hostile tribe, again. 


















Day’s run: 20nm
Total: 45nm
** See link for Cooking up your recently shot crow:
http://bertc.com/subfive/recipes/threecrows.htm

A bowl full of Crow Breasts
Google Images

Day 1 Shatoosh Blake Island to Penrose St Park

8 June 2012 Friday Day 1
We depart at 0630 and take Blake Island to port. The weather is cooperating and we have patches of blue sky in the south.

The Sun Gods are Smiling


















We prepare for departure

Blake to Port

Colvos Passage









































Entrance to Ollala

Olalla Lagoon





























The tide is flooding so I will be able to be explore to explore Olalla.  We arrive at 0807 hrs. and Too Tall decides he will stay in Shatoosh, drift and wait for me to explore and I will venture in Pashmina and enter the lagoon.There is a road bridge over the lagoon entrance and where there is shoaling or the spit was built for the bridge construction, I do not know, but Lt Puget says there is room for the HMS Chatham to enter. Not today, the entrance is narrow but once inside the lagoon is large and stretches for quite some distance and at the end there is a large meadow. I return in 35 minutes. A harbor seal follows me and pops up 3 times to check me out. I pull up along side Shatoosh and tie Pashmina off the port stern.

A small Buddha statue sits in a tree at the entrance.
How peaceful.





















Shatoosh and Too Tall Stand Off















We are trying to observe as Puget did and as we venture southward into Colvos Passage we become aware that the southern boundaries appear as one large bay. Could this be a dead end? When we see the southern tip of Vashon Island we can define Point Defiance, but still can not see a southern inlet which is known as the Tacoma Narrows. We have to wait until 0935 or get beyond mile 14.5nm of today's run before we can see the narrows or some of the bridge spansions. Interesting to see this and put it in perspective of the explorers. We will learn much on this trip.


While the explorers did not go into Gig Harbor, we did. To eat another big breakfast. This cold is making us hungry and we have been traveling all morning with the heater on and Puget had to endure 90 degree temperatures.Too Tall needed to talk with some local business people to set up selling Skol. We also wanted to wait out the tide change. The sun was out but small rain showers continued to pass through. We departed 1400 hrs.

We rounded Pt. Fosdick where Puget had to wait out the tide. Then we entered Wollochet Bay or Indian Cove just as Puget did at 1500hrs. It is very large bay with a small inlet in the rear. I can see how the Indians would find this place attractive. Many large homes surround the bay. Lt Puget liked this place and even today it is clear many other people like it as well. It has a peaceful quality to it. The wind is piping up from the south and one storm blows through after another.
Pt Fosdick

Wollochet Bay Indian Cove

A nice home in Wollochet Bay

Shaw's Cove Hale Passage






















































Entrance to Penrose St Pk















The sun tries to burn a hole into the storm



















Our shoaling entrance















We depart the bay at 1530 hrs and arrive at Shaw's Cove at the western end of Hale Passage 1630 hrs. This is where the explorers spend the night. We, on the other hand cross Carr Inlet and spend the night tied to a dock at Penrose State Park. As we enter this intriguing inlet on a flooding tide we find the depth sounder reading 3 and then 2 feet, which means we are about to run aground. I move to port a bit and find some deeper water. It is pouring down rain but the sky behind the storm is blue. I keep hesitating with the gear to kill time so we can dock with blue sky and 7 feet of water under the keel.
I break out the steaks, asparagus and grog and feel like we have had a busy day of exploring Puget's Sound.
Day's run 34.4nm
Total: 68.3nm

The Exploration of Puget Sound Begins Day 1

20 May 1792, Sunday- Day 1- 0400 to 2000 hrs Restoration Point to Shaw’s Cove, Hale Passage








The boats, heavily stowed with supplies, are re-launched in the pre dawn darkness. With the tide ebbing and the night skies clear they pulled away quickly from the anchorage and the 16 oarsmen from both boats, stroked with precision the 32 oars into the dark waters. Restoration Point faded into the distance, as did the HMS Discovery and Blake Island. To the south lies the southern inlet in which they will venture. It is called Colvos Passage and it separates the island that is to port from the continental shore. The passage is about 12 miles in length and is about one mile wide. The island to port will be named Vashon in a few days by Captain Vancouver after his and Lt Puget’s good friend, Commander, and later, Admiral, James Vashon, whose command they were under in Jamaica.

Departure leaving Blake to Starboard
As Described in Peter Puget by Wing and Newell



















Departure as described by Mr. Menzie's journal
Blake to Port
With Vancouver in Inland Washington Waters
by Richard Blumenthal




















By dawn, they  passed the northern portion of Vashon Island and entered  Colvos Passage. At 0800 hrs, they saw an Indian canoe pull up on shore and quickly retreat to the forest. They, too advanced, and landed on shore for their breakfast meal and gave the oarsmen a well deserved rest. They had bucked the tide and rowed for 4 hours. The temperatures had heated up, and by afternoon they suffered from 90° weather. In all my years of living in the pacific northwest I have never seen, nor, felt the likes of 90° in May. I am usually still in layers of turtle necked shirts, long sleeves and fleece vests, well into May and even June!

Breakfast Place Olalla


The morning breakfast place of Olalla was located about 6nm south of the headlands of Vashon Island on the western shore. Lt Puget placed trinkets and beads in the canoes to entice the Indians to return from the forest and to show them of their peaceful intentions. There was no mention of what their first meal was, but there was always salted pork in brine and hard tack biscuits, blue spruce beer. The night before the Restoration Point Indians had given the HMS Discovery some fresh venison, but whether they carried any of it with them was not stated. Lt Puget concluded that the lagoon at the back of the inlet was wide and deep enough at high tide to accommodate the HMS Chatham and  at low tide it was filled mostly with fresh water.

They departed at 0900 hrs. and had fair winds and a favorable tide. They had taken numerous sounding with 40 fathoms of line but were not able to find bottom. They reached the southern end of the port land mass and concluded that it was an island and for the first time today they saw the majestic snow capped mountain. Lt Puget reported that even though he had not previously mentioned the mountain in his journal, that today’s viewing was the closest and most beautiful view of this mountain that they had seen. In spite of the warm weather the snow penetrates down 2/3 rds of its slopes. Captain Vancouver named the majestic mountain Rainier, after  his good friend, Captain Peter Rainier. 
Mt Rainier
















Mt. Rainier is a dominant presence in Puget sound and on clear days, there is nothing more magical and beguiling. I have, in my younger years, climbed 70%  of the 14,441 foot summit and hiked the Wonderland Trail, a 100 miles composed of over 22,000 feet of elevation gains as it circumnavigates around the mountain. [Shown in red] Take a look at Google Images for spectacular views.



It is always important to remember that even though they were keeping the continental shore to starboard,  they ventured past Vashon Island without ever seeing the entrance to Gig Harbor. It wasn’t until 1841 that Gig Harbor was discovered by Lt Charles Wilkes. They passed Pt. Defiance to port and continued southbound encountering tremendous flooding tides, currents and rip tides. As they struggled to keep the boats stable and headed south bound, they took a sounding and hit bottom with 30 fathoms of line at mid channel,  Several Indian canoes were skirting their boats close to the opposite shore. This is the site of the Tacoma Narrows and its newly built double spanned suspension bridge makes for a dominant structure in the Sound.

They are over come by a strong counter-outgoing tide at the point where an inlet immerges to starboard. This is Point Fosdick and Hale Passage. They are forced to take refuge on shore to have dinner and wait out for a lessening tide. Several canoes passed them and entered a cove farther up the passage which they call Indian Cove or Wollochet Bay. 

At 1500 hrs the expedition entered Indian Cove, and made contact with about 16 Indians living in temporary housing. They were friendly and offered them some of their drying fish and clams for trinkets and beads. Lt. Puget describes them as being slight in stature, long, black and exceptional dirty hair, their noses and ears were pierced and decorated. All inhabitants were naked. The cove had numerous raspberry and currant and rose plants and was a lovely spot.


They departed and made their way westward through Hale Passage and established their first, evening camp at 8 pm, 2000 hrs on the continental shore that is, now called, Shaw’s Cove. Some authors state they made camp farther out towards Green Point. Several of the Indians had followed them and seemed to be fascinated, as they watched the white sailors quickly made camp, putting up the officer’s tent and preparing for nightfall. 

They had traveled about  25, exhausting  nautical miles and had clocked in a 16 hour day.